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Prophecies of the Prophet Muhammad which were fulfilled in his lifetime and
after his death. These prophecies are
clear proofs of Muhammad’s prophethood.
One of the
ways in which a person proves his prophethood is honesty, whether it be in
regards to incidents in the past, in their everyday life, or things to come
in the future. In addition to the
Quran, there are many sayings of Prophet Muhammad which contain prophecies he
made in his lifetime dealing with near and distant future. Some of them have come true, others await
fulfillment. Hudhaifah, a disciple of
Prophet Muhammad, tells us:
“The Prophet
once delivered a speech in front of us wherein he mentioned everything [all
the signs] that would happen till the Final Hour without leaving
anything. Some of us remembered it and
some forgot it. After that speech, I
used to see events taking place which were referred to in that speech, but I
had forgotten them before their occurrence.
Then I would recognize such events as a man recognizes another man who
has been absent and then sees and recognizes him.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari)
There are at
least 160 known and confirmed prophecies of Prophet Muhammad which were
fulfilled in his lifetime and the first generation after him. We will mention
some here.
(1) Preceding the Battle of Badr, the first and
decisive confrontation with pagan Meccans in the second year of migration
from Mecca in 623 CE, Prophet Muhammad foretold the precise spot every pagan
Meccan soldier would fall. Those who
witnessed the battle saw the prophecy come true with their own eyes.
(2) Prophet Muhammad prophesized the Battle of the
Confederates (al-Ahzab) would be the last invasion the tribe of Quraish (the
pagan Meccans) would launch against the Muslims. It was fought in the fifth year of
migration, 626 CE and was the last military conflict between the two
sides. All Meccans embraced Islam
after a few years.
(3) The Prophet informed his daughter, Fatima, that
she would be the first member of his family to die after him. There are two prophecies in one: Fatima
will outlive her father; Fatima will be the first member of his household to
die after him. Both were fulfilled.
(4) The Prophet Muhammad prophesized Jerusalem would
be conquered after his death. The
prophecy was fulfilled when, according to Encyclopedia Britannica: “In 638
the Muslim Caliph, Umar I, entered Jerusalem.”
(5) The Prophet Muhammad prophesized the conquest of
Persia. It was conquered by Umar’s commander, Sa’ad bin Abi Waqqas. In the words of Encyclopedia Britannica:
“…raids into
Sasanian territory were quickly taken up by Muhammad’s Caliphs, or deputies,
at Medina - Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab… an Arab victory at
Al-Qadisiyyah in 636/637 was followed by the sack of the Sasanian winter
capital at Ctesiphon on the Tigris.
The Battle of Nahavand in 642 completed the Sasanids’ vanquishment.”
(6) The Prophet Muhammad prophesized the conquest of
Egypt. In the words of Encyclopedia Britannica:
“Amr…
undertook the invasion in 639 with a small army of some 4,000 men (later
reinforced). With what seems
astonishing speed the Byzantine forces were routed and had withdrawn from
Egypt by 642… Various explanations have been given for the speed with which the
conquest was achieved.”
(7) The Prophet foretold confrontation with the Turks.
The first conflict took place in the caliphate of Umar in 22 AH.
(8) The Prophet foretold the first maritime battle to
be undertaken by Muslims would be witnessed by Umm Haram, the first woman to
participate in a naval expedition. He
also prophesied the first assault on Constantinople.
The first
maritime battle in Muslim history was in 28 AH in the rule of Mu’awiya. It was witnessed by Umm Haram as foretold
by Prophet Muhammad, and Yazid ibn Mu’awiya led the first attack on
Constantinople in 52 AH.
(9) The prophecy that Rome, Persia, and Yemen will be
conquered was made during the Battle of Confederates in 626 CE, under extreme
circumstances, as is described by the Quran:
“[Remember]
when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes
shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats and you assumed about God
[various] assumptions. There, the
believers were tested and shaken with a severe shaking. And [remember] when the hypocrites and
those in whose hearts is disease said, ‘God and His Messenger did not promise
us except delusion.’” (Quran 33:10-12)
(10)
Prophet Muhammad prophesized an imposter claiming
to speak in the name of God would be killed at the hands of a righteous man
in Muhammad’s lifetime. Al-Aswad
al-Ansi, an imposter prophet in Yemen, was killed in the Prophet’s lifetime
by Fayruz al-Daylami.
There are at
least an additional 28 prophecies pertaining to the end times which are
awaiting fulfillment.
Indeed these
well-documented prophecies are clear proofs of the Prophethood of Muhammad,
may the blessing and mercy of God be upon him. There is no possible way that the Prophet
could have knowledge of these incidents except if it were inspired by God
Himself, all in order to further prove the authenticity of the Muhammad, that
he was not an imposter, but rather a Prophet raised by God to deliver
humanity from Hellfire.
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