Bible Prophecies of Muhammad (Part 1 of 4): Witnesses of Scholars
Description:
The Biblical evidence that Muhammad is not a false prophet. Part 1: The difficulties faced in
discussing biblical prophecies, and accounts of some scholars who attested
that Muhammad has been alluded to in the Bible.
Preliminary
Issues
The Bible is
the sacred scripture of Judaism and Christianity. The Christian Bible consists of the Old
Testament and the New Testament, with the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
versions of the Old Testament being slightly larger because of their
acceptance of certain books not accepted as scripture by Protestants. The Jewish Bible includes only the books
known to Christians as the Old Testament.
Furthermore, the arrangements of the Jewish and Christian canons
differ considerably. Prophet Muhammad has been prophesized in both the Old
Testament and the New Testament.
Jesus and the
Apostles are believed to have spoken Aramaic.
Aramaic continued in wide use until about AD 650, when it was
supplanted by Arabic. The present day Bible is not, however, based on the
Aramaic manuscripts, but on Greek and Latin versions.
Quoting the
Bible prophecies does not entail that Muslims accept the present day Bible in
its entirety as God’s revelation. For
the Islamic belief on previous scriptures. It is not a pre-condition of
acceptance that a prophet be foretold by an earlier prophet. Moses was a prophet to Pharaoh even though
he was not prophesized by anyone before him.
Abraham was God’s prophet to Nimrod, yet no one prophesized his
coming. Noah, Lot, and others were
true prophets of God, yet they were not foretold. The evidence of a prophet’s truth is not
limited to old prophecies, but it includes the actual message brought by him,
miracles and more.
Discussing
prophecies is a delicate matter. It
requires sifting through Bible versions and translations, recently discovered
manuscripts and searching out Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic words and
investigating them. The task becomes
especially difficult when: “prior to the printing press (15th century), all
copies of Bibles show textual variations.” This is not an easy subject for
lay people. For this reason, the best
testimony comes from ancient and modern experts in the area who acknowledged
the prophecies.
We have
records of early Jews and Christians, both monks and rabbis, who witnessed
that Muhammad was the fulfillment of specific Bible prophecies. The following are some examples of these
people.
The Awaited
Prophet
Pre-Islam Jews
and Christians of Arabia were awaiting a prophet. Before the appearance of Muhammad, Arabia
was home to Jews, Christians, and pagan Arabs who, on occasion, went to war
with each other. The Jews and
Christians would say: “The time has come for the unlettered prophet to appear
who will revive the religion of Abraham.
We will join his ranks and wage fierce war against you.” When Muhammad actually appeared, some of
them believed in him, and some refused.
This is why God revealed:
“And when
there came to them a Book [Quran] from God confirming that which was with
them – although before they used to pray for victory against those who
disbelieved – but [then] when there came to them that which they recognized,
they disbelieved in it; so the curse of God will be upon the disbelievers.”
(Quran 2:89)
The first
witness was Buhaira, the Christian monk, who recognized Muhammad’s
prophethood when he was still young and told his uncle:
“…a great
fortune lies before your nephew, so take him home quickly.”
The second
witness was Waraqah bin Nawfal, a Christian scholar who died soon after a
solitary meeting with Muhammad.
Waraqah attested Muhammad was the Prophet of his time and received
revelation exactly like Moses and Jesus.
The Jews of
Medina were anxiously awaiting the arrival of a prophet. The third and fourth witnesses were their
two famous Jewish rabbis, Abdullah bin Salam and Mukhayriq.
The sixth and
seventh witnesses were also Yemeni Jewish rabbis, Wahb ibn Munabbih, and Ka’b
al-Ahbar (d. 656 CE). Ka’b found long
passages of praise and the description of the Prophet prophesized by Mosesin the Bible.
The Quran
states:
“Is it not a
sign to them that the learned men of the Children of Israel knew it (as
true)?” (Quran 26:197)
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